passive voice

PASSIVE VOICE

Pola umum : to be + Verb 3

Tenses pada kalimat pasif mengikuti kalimat aktif

----- Etha buys the book -----

PRESENT
1. simple : s + am / is / are + v3
The book is bought by Etha.
2. continuous : s + am / is / are + being + v3
The book is being bought by Etha.
3. perfect : s + have / has + been + v3
The book has been bought by Etha.
4. perfect continuous : s + have / has + been + being + v3
The book has been being bought by Etha.

PAST
1. simple : s + was / were + v3
The book was bought by Etha.
2. continuous : s + was / were + being + v3
The book was being bought by Etha.
3. perfect : s + had + been + v3
The book had been bought by Etha.
4. perfect continuous : s + had + been + being + v3
The book had been being bought by Etha.

FUTURE
1. simple : s + will be + v3
The book will be bought by Etha.
2. continuous : s + will be + being + v3
The book will be being bought by Etha.
3. perfect : s + will + have + been + v3
The book will have been bought by Etha.
4. perfect continuous : s + will + have + been + being + v3
The book will have been being bought by Etha.

Kalimat yang menggunakan MODALS
modals + be + verb 3

Ex : Andy can do the test
The test can be done by Andy.